SO,TOO, EITHER, NEITHER/MATL.COMPLEM.

Bom dia. Seguem material complementar e exercícios sobre o conteúdo "Soo, too, either, neither".

Como Usar “So”, “Too”, “Either” e “Neither” Para Concordar Em Inglês

 Você já conhece a maneira mais fácil de concordar com alguém em inglês:

Me too! – Eu também!
Me either / neither! – Nem eu!

Em inglês temos algumas outras maneiras de concordar com alguém e deixar sua fala mais fluente e elaborada.

Como fazer?

Veja este exemplo:

I’m thirsty. – Estou com sede.            Verbo To Be= não tem auxiliar, por isso utilizamos ele mesmo.

Você pode concordar usando o verbo auxiliar – no caso am também porque se trata de “eu” falando.

I am, too.

Ou você pode usar a forma so + verbo + sujeito:

So am I.

Perceba que a inversão do verbo (am) com o sujeito (I) não indica que é uma pergunta, ok?

Vejamos mais alguns exemplos com Verbos Auxiliares.

I can speak English.         Verbo Modal Auxiliar Can (para pedidos e/ou permissões)
I can, too.                          Could - passado do verbo Can
So can I.

I’ll be on vacation next week.              Auxiliar do Futuro Will = Futuro do Presente
I will, too.
So will I.

I have been married for a long time.  Present Perfect = Auxiliar Have/Has + Verbo no Past Partic.(3ª coluna dos verbos irregulares)
I have, too.   
So have I.

I should study more.       Verbo Modal Auxiliar Should (para conselhos)
I should, too.
So should I.

I would like a cup of coffee.      Auxiliar do Futuro Would = Futuro do Pretérito
I would, too.
So would I.

Agora, quando não temos verbos auxiliares (am, is, are, will, would, should, can etc), então usamos do,   does e did, dependendo do tempo verbal em que a frase estiver.

I have a car.
I do, too.
So do I.                   Auxiliar do Tempo Verbal no Presente = do (I, you, we, they) e does (he, she, it)

I like to study English.
She does, too.
So does she.

He went to Paris last year. Auxiliar do Tempo Verbal no Passado = did (para todos os pronomes-sujeito)
I did, too.
So did I.

I forgot my wallet this morning.
He did, too.
So did he.

Mais exemplos:

1. I drank too much last night.
I did, too.
So did I.

2. I have to work late tonight.
I do, too.
So do I.

3. I’ve been studying hard for the English test.
I have, too.
So have I.

4. I can speak three foreign languages.
I can, too.
So can I.

5. I got a raise!
I did, too.
So did I.

6. I was late for my appointment.
I was, too.
So was I.

7. I’m lactose intolerant.
I am, too.
So am I.

8. I’m going to learn Japanese next semester.
I am, too.
So am I.

9. I’ll be traveling on business next week.
I will, too.
So will I.

10. I have to lose some weight.
I do, too.
So do I.

Concordando na Negativa

Veja como fica quando concordamos na forma negativa (usando o “nem”).

I’m not thirsty.
I’m not either.
Neither am I.

I can’t play soccer.
I can’t either.
Neither can I.

I haven’t seen this movie yet.
I haven’t either.
Neither have I.

I don’t have a boat.
I don’t either.
Neither do I.

I didn’t do the dishes.
I didn’t either.
Neither did I.

Atenção! Neither é a contração de not + either,

Mais exemplos com a negativa:

1. I didn’t drink too much last night.
I didn’t either.
Neither did I.

2. I don’t have to work late tonight.
I don’t either.
Neither do I.

3. I haven’t been studying hard for the English test.
I haven’t either.
Neither have I.

4. I can’t speak three foreign languages.
I can’t either.
Neither can I.

5. I didn’t get a raise.
I didn’t either.
Neither did I.

6. I wasn’t late for my appointment.
I wasn’t either.
Neither was I.

7. I’m not lactose intolerant.
I’m not either.
Neither am I.

8. I’m not going to learn Japanese next semester.
I’m not either.
Neither am I.

9. I won’t be traveling on business next week.     won't=  forma negativa do verbo auxiliar Will
I won’t either.
Neither will I.

10. I don’t have to lose some weight.
I don’t either.
Neither do I.

DICA DE ESTUDO PARA A P2: A) Estudem primeiro somente as orações afirmativas; posteriormente, as negativas. Não estudem as 2 formas ao mesmo tempo.

B) Desconsiderem os exercícos grifados de amarelo. Não estão na 1ª pessoa do singular e não teremos tempo de trabalhar as demais situações.
EXERCISES:

Complete these dialogues with so, too, either or neither and the correct verb:

1.       I haven’t seen that film. I haven’t either / Neither have I.2

2.      I won the lottery last year. So did I/  I did, too.

3.      I was very happy.  So was I. I was, too.

4.      I didn’t tell anyone. Neither did I. I didn't either.

5.      I decided to travel round the world. So did I. I did, too.

6.      Now I have spent all my money. So have I. I have, too.

7.      I can’t pay the hotel bill. Neither can I. I can't either.

8.      I don’t know what do do. Neither do I. I don't either.

9.      I have got a few dollars.  So do I. I do, too.    (Verbo have got= have  present simple)

10.  I’m going to buy a lottery ticket.  So am I. I am, too. (Verbo to be going to = nesse caso o verbo to be funciona como auxiliar)

11.  I will choose the same numbers as before. So will I. I will, too.

12.  I hope I win. So do I. I do, too.

13.  I haven’t won. Neither have I. I haven't either.

14.  I’m not very lucky.  Neither am I. I'm not either.

15.  I need a holiday. So do I. I do, too.

16.  I’m feeling tired. So am I. I am, too.

17.  I don’t like eggs. Neither do I. I don't either.

18.  I couldn’t get up this morning. Neither could I. I couldn't either.

19.  I would love a cup of tea. So would I. I would, too.

20.  I have never been to Africa. Neither have I. I haven't either. Never=advérbio de negação (nunca), por isso utilizamos "haven't" na segunda oração.

21.  I was ill yesterday. So was I. I was, too.

22.  I should smoke less. So should I. I should, too.

23.  I spent the whole evening watching television. So did I. I did, too.

24.  I didn’t know that Ann was in hospital. Neither did I. I didn't either.

25.  He likes horror films. So does my brother./ He does, too.

26.  We’ll be there at o’clock._______________we./

27.  Sue speaks 4 languages. Her brother _____________/

28.  They went shopping yesterday. _____________I./

29.  Tom has never been to N.York. _______________Bob./

30.  They won’t go to the party. We __________________./

31.  Ken drives carelessly. _________________ his friends./

32.  Pete hasn’t finished the work.  The twins __________________./

33.  I have known Jill for a long time. So have I. I have, too.
34.  I had a good time when I was a holiday. ______________we./

35.  My sister works in the hospital. ____________my brother./

36.  My job is boring. So is mine. Mine is too.

37.  My room gets very cold at night.

38.  My grandfather plays golf all day.

39.  Ann is very interested in History. ____________Alice../

40.  I can swim under water. So can I. I can, too.

41.  Peter wants a bicycle for Christmas. ______________ Mary./

42.  Joe has just got married. _________________ Eric./